Carmichael and McCormick Family Records Scotland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi |
CARMICHAEL Excerpts from "The Scottish Highlander Carmichaels of the Carolinas" by Maj.-Gen. Roderick Carmichael, 1935 Carmichaels of Lismore: It appears that the Carmichael Highlanders are descended from a Carmichael sept of the Galloway Stewart clan, who joined the McDougald clan some time prior to 1388 (the year of the death of the last McDougald Lord of Lorne). The Carmichael Highlanders appear to have always lived on the island of Lismore, a part of Appin, which is 10 1/2 miles long by 1 to 2 miles wide and lies in Loch Linnhe near the Appin shore. Its name comes from "leis,' a garden, and "mor," meaning great, probably because of the fertility of the soil. It was used from about the 5th century as a monastery and religious center by the Roman Catholic church. Lismore was the seat of the Bishops of the Isles for several centuries and later was the seat of the Bishops of Argylle. Culloden-Appin Stewart Families: The Union of England and Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain was effected in 1707, by which Scotland lost its separate Parliament and government. The Highlanders were much opposed to this and supported efforts of the exiled male line of the royal Stuart family in "Risings" or rebellions in 1715 and in 1745, both of which were unsuccessful. We find mention of the Carmichaels in both of these conflicts in which they participated as members of the Appin Stewart Clan. This Clan furnished a regiment numbering about 400 men to the army of Prince Charles Stuart in 1745, about 360 of which were in the battle of Culloden in 1746, where the Scottish army was terribly defeated. The Appin regiment had 92 of its 360 members killed at Culloden, among them 7 Carmichaels. The names of those of the regiment killed are recorded on a tablet placed on the ruins of the Appin Church, and the families represented are as follows: Stewart, Carmichael, Colquhoun (Calhoun), Combich, Livingstone, Livingston, McCombich, McKinlay, MacLae, Maclay, Maclea, Macleay, Macmichael, blood septs (members of the clan famil); and MacLaurin, McCall, MacCormack, MacInnis, MacIntyre and Buchanan, members of other clans but adherent septs or followers of the Chief of the Appin Stewart Clan. Of these, the Carmichaels, MacCalls, MacLaurins, MacIntyres and Livingstons appear to have lived on Lismore Island. Among the more noted natives of Lismore are Dr. David Livington, the African explorer, and Rev. Dr. John (Ian) MacLaurin, preacher and author, both members of the families mentioned above. It is interesting to note that most of the names on the Appin regiment death roll are found in each of the two localites where the Appin immigrants settled; in Richmond County, NC and in Upper Marion and Marlboro Counties, SC, which indicates that this group of immigrants included members of substantially all the families of the clan and that they kept well together in their new homes in America. [Maj.-Gen. Carmichael had no way of knowing that this was, also, true of the Scotch Settlement of Union Church in Jefferson County, MS. Almost all of these names are represented in the church rolls, census records and cemeteries of Jefferson County, demonstrating that they migrated and stayed together well into the 2nd and 3rd generation in America. NB] Carmichaels in 1790 North Carolina Census, Richmond County Archibald, 1 2 5 0 0 Daniel, 2 0 3 0 0 Daniel, 1 5 5 0 0 Dugal, 1 0 3 0 0 Hugh, 1 2 1 0 1 Col. 1, free white males over 16 Col. 2, free white males under 16 Col. 3, free white females Col. 4, all other free persons Col. 5, slaves Carmichaels in 1800 North Carolina Census Index, Richmond County Daniel Hugh Archibald [Carmicle] Daniel [Carmicle] Duncan [Carmicle] 1792 Richmond County, NC Taxables Dugald Carmichael John Carmichael Daniel Carmichael 1799 Richmond County signatures of Scottish immigrants on a petition 9/6/1799; at the home of Capt. Alexander Fairley: Daniel McNair, Donald McKinnon, Edward McNair, Gilbert McNair, Archibald Fairly, Peter McRae, Hector McMillan, Peter McRae, John Matthews, Jr., John Carmichael, Donald McCall, John McCall, Alexander Fairlie, Alex. McMillan, Archibald Lucas, Colin (x) McArthur, John McIntyre, Kenneth McKenzie, Duncan McLaurin, John Lucas, Duncan McIntyre, Peter Fairly, George Graham. Archibald McInnis. Carmichaels buried in Stewartsville Cemetery, Richmond County, NC Alphonso, d. 1/5/1904, son of Daniel & Maggie Ann E., 4/19/1836 - 12/8/1923, wife of J. J. Huckabee Archibald, d. 6/29/1864, aged 38 years, 4 months Christian, d. 4/18/1893, aged 63 years, 7 months Daniel, d. 1/5/1822, aged 85 years, 9 months Daniel, d. 6/10/1892, aged 69 years, 6 months Duncan W., d. 4/12/1893, aged 19 years, 8 months Duncan, d. 2/24/1874, aged 56 years, 5 months Hugh, d. 12/7/1803, aged 71 years John Albert, 9/29/1890 - 5/17/1892, son of J. W. & V. N. (or H.?) Carmichael John, 1/12/1755 - 10/17/1837 John, d. 9/1/1865, aged 75 years, 6 months John, d. 10/8/1892, aged 72 years Kate, d. 12/26/1867, wife of John Carmichael Kate, d. 1/7/1880, aged 64 years Malcom A., 7/28/1865 - 9/28/1915 Margaret, d. 4/19/1896, aged 80 years, 10 months Margaret, d. 6/13/1816, aged 78 years, wife of Hugh Carmichael Mary, d. 2/5/1878, wife of Duncan Carmichael Mary, d. 5/18/1906, aged 71 years Mary, d. 9/15/1859, wife of Rev. James Sinclair Nancy, 9/2/1765 - 8/4/1838, wife of John Carmichael, daughter of John McKeithen Peter, d. 10/1/1820, aged 6 months Sarah, d. 9/23/1840, aged 88 years Carmichaels in 1850 Autauga County, AL Federal Census: Daniel, 48, M, Mason, b. SC [My 3-g-grandparents.] Nancy, 48, F, b. NC Catherine, 19, F, b. SC Nancy, 16, F, b. SC Rebecca, 14, F, b. SC Flora, 10, F, b. AL [My 2-g-grandmother.] EJC, 18, M, Mason, b. SC [Evander] John B., 7, M, b. AL [middle name-Brown] Daniel W., 5, M, b. AL [middle name probably-Washington] Mary, 65, F, b. NC, checked under 'persons over 20 who cannot read or write' [Daniel's widowed mother] Margaret, 20, F, b. SC Sarah, 22, F, b. SC Carmichaels in 1860 Jefferson County, MS Federal Census: Daniel, 58, Farmer [My 3-g-grandparents.] Nancy, 58 Rebecca, 24 Flora, 20 Evander, 28, Farmer John Brown, 17 Daniel, 15 Jefferson County, MS Carmichael Marriages: Catharine m. Archibald McINTYRE; 12/2/1856 Flora m. Josiah GARRETT; 1/17/1867 Copiah County, MS Carmichael Marriages: J. B. m. Mary L. PARKER; 3/19/1872 |